Arithmetic/Geometry » Imperial and US units

Check converting units to learn about converting metric units.

Temperature

In the US and a few other countries temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit.
In science the Kelvin scale is used for measuring temperature.
With the following formulas you can convert between the different units.
F = 1.8C + 32
F = 1.8K – 459.67
C = 59(F – 32)
C = K – 273.15
K = 59(F + 459.67)
K = C + 273.15

Length

1 inch (in)112 feet = 2.54 cm
1 foot (ft) = 30.48 cm
1 yard (yd) =3 feet = 91.44 cm
1 mile (mi)=5280 feet = 160 934.4 cm = 1.609 344 km

Area

1 acre = 4046.856 422 400 m2

Volume (International/Imperial)

1 fluid ounce (fl oz) = 28.413 062 5 ml

1 pint (pt)20 fluid ounces = 568.261 25 ml
1 quart (qt)=40 fluid ounces = 1136.522 5 ml
1 gallon (gal) =160 fluid ounces = 4546.09 ml

Volume (US wet/US liquid)

1 US fluid ounce (fl oz) = 29.573 529 562 5 ml

1 US pint (pt)16 US fluid ounces = 473.176 473 ml
1 US quart (qt)=32 US fluid ounces = 946.352 946 ml
1 US gallon (gal) =128 US fluid ounces = 3785.411 784 ml
1 barrel (bbl) 31.5 US gallons = 119 240.471 196 ml
1 oil barrel (bbl) 42 US gallons = 158 987.294 928 ml

Weight (Avoirdupois)

1 ounce (oz)116 pounds = 28.349 523 125 grams
1 pound (lb) = = 453.592 37 grams
1 stone (st) =14 pounds = 6350.293 18 grams
1 (long) ton (t) =2240 pounds = 1 016 046.908 8 grams
1 (short) ton (t) =2000 pounds = 907 184.74 grams (used in US and Canada)

Weight (Troy)

1 pennyweight (dwt) = 1.555 173 84 grams

1 troy ounce (oz t) 20 pennyweights = 31.103 476 8 grams
1 troy pound (lb t) =240 pennyweights = 373.241 721 6 grams

Other units

1 carat (CD) = 0.2 grams
1 (metric) ton (t) = 1000 kilograms
Speed of light, light year and astronomical unit? Check astronomical measurements.